How the Maya Kept Time - JSTOR Daily
As the year comes to an end, we make resolutions, buy new calendars, and get ready to step into the unknown. The division of time into work days and weekends, minutes and years is often too ingrained to notice. But if we look beyond our own time and place, we can see that some people have organized temporal reality very differently. In a 2008 paper, anthropologist Prudence M. Rice considers time as people understood it in the Classic and Postclassic Maya civilization (periods that, by the calendars most of us use today, spanned from around 200 to 900 C.E. and 900 to 1500 C.E., respectively). Rice writes that even linguistics points to how the Maya civilization conceptualized time differently than we do. Maya verbs focus less on tenses referring to the past, present and future than English and Spanish do. Instead, they emphasize "aspects" that convey information like whether an action is complete, ongoing, or repeated—comparable to the habitual "be" in African Am...